SCIENTIFIC INDICATIONS OF GENETIC THEORY IN HADĪTH (A
THEMATIC STUDY) 4945
This thesis is explores the
scientific indication of genetics in the perspective of prophet tradition
(hadīth). Studying genetics is very important because of its huge potential
effect. In this knowledge, studied how genetic endowment (heredity) was
inherited to posterity and also variation that may arise in it. So, genetics
explain various human problematic such as man healthy, physical and mental
defect, character inherits, until engineers it.
Some clues that show clearly about
the modern science of genetics was basis for review in the Qurān and hadīth.
So, inthis research, the researcherattemptstoexplore thehadīthtoget the understanding
about scientific indication of genetic theory in the prophet tradition
(hadīth). By collectingsome hadīthrelatedtogeneticsin thekutub al hadith, the
researcher wants to get new understanding about how the scientific indication
of genetics according prophet tradition (hadīth) and its correlation with
sciences, which focusing on the Biology in order to know deep meaning towards
never ending scientific miracle of hadīth.
About the understanding hadīth with
science, although it has negative impact because the scientific truth is
relative and always changing, its also has positive impact because we will get
a wider and deeper understanding on the hadīth. Therefor, we know that the
statement of hadīth often seem trivial, but if scientifically investigated with
the results of modern science would turn out that these statements show the
things that later justified by science.
From the research, the writer
concludes that hadīthalso mentions scientific facts about the law expressed by
the genetic inheritance, that is in the sperm of man and ovum of woman. So, we
can conclude that Islam is a perfect teaching. Al-Quran and hadīth as the main
guidance manage all life aspect of Muslim, including the heredity of parents
characters toward their child. Islam also teaches us to choose good couple from
good family, because beside of environment, man characters also determined by
genetics. Allah also prohibits man to do inbreeding (marriage with close
family) because genetics declares that inbreeding have big possibility caused
abnormality or mental deviation
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